Saturday 16 March 2024

Financial Management and Social Accountability

Financial management and social accountability are important components to ensure  proper use of public funds. 

  • two important aspects of organizational governance.


Financial Management:

  • Effective allocation and utilization of public funds to achieve social objectives. 

  • Involves budgeting, accounting, and financial reporting. 

    • Requires planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of an organization's financial resources

  • Ensures: efficiency, Effectiveness, Transparency


Social Accountability:

  • mechanisms that hold public institutions accountable to the public they serve.

  • involves citizen participation and access to information. 

  • Ensures: Public Trust, Reduced Corruption, Improved Service Delivery


Links:

~Transparency 

~Citizen Participation

~Community Budget Monitoring

~Public Expenditure Tracking Surveys

~Social Audits


- creates a system where public funds are used effectively and ethically to serve the needs of the people.

- contributes to social accountability by ensuring the responsible and transparent use of public funds

- social accountability mechanisms, such as participatory budgeting, budget review and analysis, expenditure tracking, and performance monitoring, can enhance financial management by promoting citizen engagement, oversight, and feedback in the decision-making processes.



Financial Management in Nepal: 

  • introduction of the Treasury Single Account (TSA) 

    • optimized cash management and track the spending process through payments. 

    • part of the government’s efforts to strengthen governance, optimize outputs from public resources, and ensure inclusive and broad-based development.


Social Accountability in Nepal:

  • The Program for Accountability in Nepal (PRAN): 

    • aims at developing the capacity of civil society and government actors to promote social accountability. 

    • supports social accountability activities in three focal areas: public financial management, municipal governance, and public service delivery. 

    • enhances the transparency, equity, and legitimacy of public finance and service delivery.

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